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Tiny Echogenic Foci In Kidney

среда 15 апреля admin 99

Simple Renal Cysts: Benign Lesions of the Kidney Definition of a Simple Renal Cyst. Wall thickening or calcification or echogenic contents of the cyst. The criteria for a simple renal cyst in CT are similar to the ultrasound (see above), the density is −10 to 20 HU. At least for a while. A small proportion of patients are cured.

The calcifications in the renal sinus are often due to renal calculi and occasionally due to gas. Calcifications of the branches of the renal artery coursing through the sinus may be mistaken for renal calculi in some rare instances, resulting in a misdiagnosis.All hyperechoic or echogenic foci in the renal medulla are not caused by stones. Renal stones and gas are the commonly reported echogenic foci in the sinus region. However, in rare cases, the calcified vessel walls of renal arterial branches coursing through the sinus and renal parenchyma may be mistaken for renal calculi. We report herein one such observation.A middle-aged woman diagnosed with diabetic nephropathy and hypertension presented with symptoms of urinary tract infection. Ultrasound of the abdomen revealed multiple calcifications at the junctional region of the sinus echoes and the medulla in both the kidneys.

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Foci

Although the calcifications were initially interpreted as renal stones, in view of their unconventional anatomical location, the patient was further subjected to Doppler ultrasonography and plain computed tomography which revealed the presence of calcification in the segmental and interlobar arteries, which was mistaken to be stones. During their course through the sinomedullary region, calcified branches of the renal artery, such as the segmental, interlobar, and arcuate arteries, may mimic nephrolithiasis in ultrasonographic imaging. In such a situation, a Doppler study is helpful in demonstrating the actual origin of calcification from the vessel wall to be distinct from the curvilinear appearance of calculi. A noncontrast CT study will also help to confirm the exact origin of calcification when it is observed in renal artery branches.